Bacteria engineered to invade tumors put to the test

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years, no gender limitatlon 2. Subjects with advanced or metastatic solid tumors confirmed by pathological histology. 3. Subjects with advanced malignant solid tumors for whom standard treatment has failed or no other effective standard treatment available. 4. At least one measurable solid tumor by RECIST 1.1. 5. Subjects assigned to intratumoral injection must have at least one tumor that is suitable for biopsy or intratumoral injection. 6. Life expectancy must be at least 3 months. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score 0-1. 8. Male and female subjects of childbearing potential should take effective contraceptive measures. ① Fertile women and men must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods from the start of informed consent until at least 6 months after the last administration. 9. Laboratory blood test results during the screen period: (1)No blood cell growth factors received within 14 days prior to testing. ① Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.5×109/L. ② Platelets≥90×109/L. Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L (blood transfusion is allowed to correct). (2) Serum albumin \>30 g/L, total bilirubin \<1.5×ULN, ALT and AST \<2.5×ULN; for subjects with liver metastasis, ALT and AST \<5×ULN; creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) or Cr \<1.5×ULN; (3) Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) \<1.5×ULN. 10\. Subjects understand the study and willing to sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: 1.Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Subjects known to have a history of abuse of psychiatric drugs, alcoholism, or drug use. 3.Subjects who have previously undergone oncolytic bacteria treatment. 4.Subjects planning to surgery, radiation therapy, or other local treatments for target lesions during the study. 5.Subjects known to be allergic to the study drug or any of its excipients. 6.Subjects allergic or intolerant to antibiotics sensitive to Salmonella, such as amikacin cefpirome, ciprofloxacin,cefotaxime,meropenem. 7.Subjects currently using antibiotics. 8.Subjects who have not recovered fom adverse reactions of prior treatments (treatment-related toxicity grade≤2, except for hair loss, pigmentation, and other tolerable events determined by the investigator). 9.Subjects with active auto-immune diseases or prior diseases with recurrence potential (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis, etc.), except for clinically stable autoimmune thyroiditis. 10.Subjects with active or uncontrolled infections or unexplained fever≥38.5℃, including but not limited to bacterial infections, tuberculosis, herpes virus infections syphilis infections. 11.Subjects who underwent major surgery within 3 months prior to the first dose of the study drug (except for biopsies for diagnostic purposes). 12.Subjects who have received any anti-tumor treatment within 28 days or 5 half-lives prior to the first dose of the study drug, including chemotherapy, cell therapy, gene therapy, immunotherapy,biological agents, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, tumor drug embolization therapy. 13.Subjects who received radiation therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of the study drug (except for local radiation therapy for pain relief). 14.Subjects who receive (live attenuated) virus vaccines: within 28 days prior to the first dose of the study drug, or during the study period or within 60 days after the last dose of the study drug. Subjects who have used immunosuppressive drugs within 14 days prior to the first dose of the study drug (i.e., prednisone≥10 mg/day, dexamethasone≥1.5 mg/day), except for corticosteroid nasal sprays and inhaled corticosteroids or physiological doses of systemic corticosteroids (i.e., prednisone not exceeding 10 mg/day)or equivalent physiologica doses of other corticosteroids. 16\. Subjects with known, uncontrolled, or symptomatic active central nervous system conditions. 17\. Subjects with existing clinical symptoms or pooely controlled heart disease: 1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class ≥II; 2. Unstable angina; 3. Myocardial infarction within the past year; Subjects with clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias needing treatment or intervention; Medicaion uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension (determined by the investigator); Subjects with valvular heart disease or mitral valve prolapse, aortic valve disease; Severe myocardial diseases. 18.Subjects known to have peripheral thromboembolic vascular diseases, aneurysms, or arterial/venous malformations. 19.Subjects Known allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 20.Subjects who are positive for Treponema pallidum antibodies, individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). 21.Subjects with active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and/or HBcAb positive with HBV-DNA ≥2000 IU/mL or requiring antiviral treatment), or those who test positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies; or subjects co-infection with hepatitis B and C. 22.Other reasons unsuitable for the study as determined by the investigator. 23. Subjects with a known allergy to the active ingredient or any listed excipients of the PD-1 inhibitor. 24\. Subjects with a history of intolerance to a PD-1 inhibitor.