New complement inhibitor takes on established PNH drug in phase III trial
NCT ID NCT07816237
First seen Sep 11, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026
Summary
Researchers are testing an experimental drug called VSA012 against eculizumab in adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who have not received complement inhibitor therapy. The trial enrolls about 70 participants and compares how well each treatment controls hemolysis and raises hemoglobin levels over 24 weeks. The goal is to see whether VSA012 is safe and effective enough to become another option for PNH.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- VSA012 injection, an experimental complement inhibitor, compared with eculizumab
- What this could lead to
- If VSA012 works as well as or better than eculizumab, it could offer another treatment option for people with PNH who have not yet tried complement inhibitors.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is relatively small and open-label, so results may not apply to everyone. VSA012 could fail to control hemolysis or cause unexpected side effects, and complement inhibitors carry a risk of serious meningococcal infections.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 70 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female participants ≥ 18 years of age and BMI ≥ 18.0 kg/m2 with a diagnosis of PNH confirmed by high-sensitivity flow cytometry with clone size≥10%. * Mean hemoglobin level \<100 g/L at screening. * LDH \> 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) at screening. * Vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis infection is required prior to the * start of study treatment. If not received previously, vaccination against * Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae infections should be given. Exclusion Criteria: * Known or suspected hereditary or acquired complement deficiency; * Presence or suspicion of a systemic active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection * History of infection with capsular bacteria (e.g., meningococcus, pneumococcus, etc.) * Patients with reticulocytes \<100x10\^9/L; platelets \<30x10\^9/L; neutrophils \<0.5x10\^9/L. * Positive of HIV, HBsAg or HCVAb. * History of recurrent invasive infections caused by encapsulated organisms,e.g. meningococcus or pneumococcus. * Previous splenectomy. * A history of malignancy within 5 years before screening
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
14 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Changsha
Changsha, Hunan, China
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Chengdu
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Guangzhou
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Ha'erbin
Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
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Institute of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
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Jilin
Jilin City, Changchun, China
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Nanning
Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Nantong
Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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Quanzhou
Quanzhou, Fujian, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Wuhan
Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Xi'an
Xi’an, Shanxi, China
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Zhengzhou
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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