Can a DNA vaccine boost immunotherapy against HPV-Linked head and neck cancer?

NCT ID NCT06016920

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial is testing whether an experimental DNA vaccine called VB10.16, when combined with the standard immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab, can help people with a type of head and neck cancer linked to HPV16. The study includes adults with recurrent or metastatic cancer in the oropharynx that cannot be removed by surgery. The trial has two parts: first, to find the safest dose of the vaccine, and second, to compare the combination against pembrolizumab alone to see if it improves tumor response and delays progression.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
An experimental DNA vaccine called VB10.16, given by injection, combined with pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy drug given by infusion.
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with HPV16-positive head and neck cancer that has spread or returned, potentially improving tumor shrinkage and delaying disease progression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial, so the vaccine's safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. The combination may cause side effects, and results may not lead to a widely available treatment.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 110 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2023

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

KEY INCLUSION CRITERIA: * ≥18 years of age (or as per national legal age of trial consent, whichever is higher) at date of signing the informed consent form (ICF). * Histologically or cytologically confirmed r/m HNSCC, located in the oropharynx, considered incurable by local therapy and eligible for monotherapy with pembrolizumab. * HPV16 positivity of r/m oropharyngeal HNSCC confirmed by designated central laboratory. laboratory. * PD-L1 positivity (CPS ≥1) using the validated PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx (DAKO) assay. * Primary tumor location in the oropharynx. * At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤1. * Life expectancy of ≥3 months, as determined by Gustave Roussy Immuno (GRIm) score 0-1. KEY Exclusion criteria: HNSCC DISEASE * Has disease that is suitable for local therapy with curative intent. * Has progressive disease ≤6 months after completion of curatively intended concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locoregionally advanced r/m oropharyngeal HNSCC. * Primary tumor site of the oral cavity, hypopharynx, larynx or nasopharynx (any histology). * Rapidly progressing disease (e.g., tumor bleeding, uncontrolled tumor pain) in the opinion of the investigator. PRIOR, CONCURRENT, OR FUTURE INTERVENTIONS * Has received prior palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of trial treatment or has a prior history of radiation pneumonitis. * Any prior investigational or approved systemic antineoplastic drug or invasive medical device (including ICIs), either as monotherapy or as part of a combination regimen administered in the r/m HNSCC setting. * Prior solid organ or tissue transplantation (except corneal transplant). * Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). * Prior chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy. * Prior therapy with a monoclonal or bispecific antibody or antibody fragment (or other molecules with similar mechanism of action) that engages T-cells. * Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial intervention. * Administration of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine within 30 days prior to trial treatment start. * Prior administration with a therapeutic HPV16 vaccine. * Patients receiving systemic immunosuppression with immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporine, azathioprine, methotrexate, or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) blockers for any concurrent condition. * Chronic administration of systemic corticosteroids: prednisone \>10 mg daily (or dose equivalent). * Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137), including pembrolizumab in the locoregional setting. * Primary immunodeficiency, other immunosuppressive disorder, and/or other causes of immunosuppression. * Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during trial screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of trial treatment. Accordingly, routine brain MRI at screening is not mandatory for all patients, only for those with previously treated but stable brain metastases. * New (≤6 months), progressive and/or symptomatic brain metastases. NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Neoplasm Metastasis oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma Recurrence Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    12 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CRLC Val d'Aurelle - Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier (IRCM)

    RECRUITING

    Montpellier, 34298, France

  • East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust Mount Vernon Hospital

    RECRUITING

    London, United Kingdom

  • Hospital del Mar

    RECRUITING

    Barcelona, Spain

  • ICO Hospitalet (Hospital Duran i Reynals)

    RECRUITING

    Barcelona, Spain

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    RECRUITING

    Paris, France

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Madrid, Spain

  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii-im Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstwowy Instytut

    RECRUITING

    Gliwice, Poland

  • National Institute of Oncology

    RECRUITING

    Budapest, Hungary

  • Oslo Universitetssykehus

    RECRUITING

    Oslo, Norway

  • Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH - Klinik fuer Hals, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde

    RECRUITING

    Giessen, Germany

  • University of Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Bergen, Norway

  • Uniwersyteckie Cetrum Kliniczne

    RECRUITING

    Gdansk, Poland

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