Can a DNA vaccine boost immunotherapy against HPV-Linked head and neck cancer?
NCT ID NCT06016920
First seen Aug 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial is testing whether an experimental DNA vaccine called VB10.16, when combined with the standard immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab, can help people with a type of head and neck cancer linked to HPV16. The study includes adults with recurrent or metastatic cancer in the oropharynx that cannot be removed by surgery. The trial has two parts: first, to find the safest dose of the vaccine, and second, to compare the combination against pembrolizumab alone to see if it improves tumor response and delays progression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- An experimental DNA vaccine called VB10.16, given by injection, combined with pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy drug given by infusion.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with HPV16-positive head and neck cancer that has spread or returned, potentially improving tumor shrinkage and delaying disease progression.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial, so the vaccine's safety and effectiveness are not yet proven. The combination may cause side effects, and results may not lead to a widely available treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 110 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
KEY INCLUSION CRITERIA: * ≥18 years of age (or as per national legal age of trial consent, whichever is higher) at date of signing the informed consent form (ICF). * Histologically or cytologically confirmed r/m HNSCC, located in the oropharynx, considered incurable by local therapy and eligible for monotherapy with pembrolizumab. * HPV16 positivity of r/m oropharyngeal HNSCC confirmed by designated central laboratory. laboratory. * PD-L1 positivity (CPS ≥1) using the validated PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx (DAKO) assay. * Primary tumor location in the oropharynx. * At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤1. * Life expectancy of ≥3 months, as determined by Gustave Roussy Immuno (GRIm) score 0-1. KEY Exclusion criteria: HNSCC DISEASE * Has disease that is suitable for local therapy with curative intent. * Has progressive disease ≤6 months after completion of curatively intended concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locoregionally advanced r/m oropharyngeal HNSCC. * Primary tumor site of the oral cavity, hypopharynx, larynx or nasopharynx (any histology). * Rapidly progressing disease (e.g., tumor bleeding, uncontrolled tumor pain) in the opinion of the investigator. PRIOR, CONCURRENT, OR FUTURE INTERVENTIONS * Has received prior palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of trial treatment or has a prior history of radiation pneumonitis. * Any prior investigational or approved systemic antineoplastic drug or invasive medical device (including ICIs), either as monotherapy or as part of a combination regimen administered in the r/m HNSCC setting. * Prior solid organ or tissue transplantation (except corneal transplant). * Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). * Prior chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy. * Prior therapy with a monoclonal or bispecific antibody or antibody fragment (or other molecules with similar mechanism of action) that engages T-cells. * Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial intervention. * Administration of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine within 30 days prior to trial treatment start. * Prior administration with a therapeutic HPV16 vaccine. * Patients receiving systemic immunosuppression with immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporine, azathioprine, methotrexate, or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) blockers for any concurrent condition. * Chronic administration of systemic corticosteroids: prednisone \>10 mg daily (or dose equivalent). * Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137), including pembrolizumab in the locoregional setting. * Primary immunodeficiency, other immunosuppressive disorder, and/or other causes of immunosuppression. * Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during trial screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of trial treatment. Accordingly, routine brain MRI at screening is not mandatory for all patients, only for those with previously treated but stable brain metastases. * New (≤6 months), progressive and/or symptomatic brain metastases. NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
12 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CRLC Val d'Aurelle - Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier (IRCM)
RECRUITINGMontpellier, 34298, France
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East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust Mount Vernon Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Hospital del Mar
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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ICO Hospitalet (Hospital Duran i Reynals)
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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Institut Gustave Roussy
RECRUITINGParis, France
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGMadrid, Spain
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Narodowy Instytut Onkologii-im Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstwowy Instytut
RECRUITINGGliwice, Poland
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National Institute of Oncology
RECRUITINGBudapest, Hungary
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Oslo Universitetssykehus
RECRUITINGOslo, Norway
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Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH - Klinik fuer Hals, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde
RECRUITINGGiessen, Germany
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University of Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital
RECRUITINGBergen, Norway
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Uniwersyteckie Cetrum Kliniczne
RECRUITINGGdansk, Poland
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can less radiation be enough after chemoimmunotherapy for head and neck cancer?
- Can a Three-Drug combo wipe out head and neck tumors before surgery?
- Can a One-Two punch of radiation and immunotherapy shrink head and neck tumors before surgery?
- Blood test may tailor throat cancer treatment, sparing patients from harsh side effects
- Can a glowing drug light up head and neck tumors?