Can a skin cream calm the immune attack after stem cell transplants?

NCT ID NCT07801248

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
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Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
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Status unknown
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First seen Sep 03, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This pilot study tests whether a cream containing ruxolitinib, a drug that blocks certain immune signals, is safe and helpful for people who develop acute skin graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after a stem cell transplant. Participants aged 2 to 35 with a malignancy and skin GVHD will apply the cream to affected areas twice a day for up to 28 days. Researchers will track how many patients respond by day 7 and day 28, and whether any need additional systemic immune suppression.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, a JAK inhibitor applied to the skin
What this could lead to
If it works, this cream could offer a targeted, non-invasive way to control skin GVHD after stem cell transplants, potentially reducing the need for stronger systemic drugs.
What could go wrong
This is a very small early-stage pilot with only 10 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The cream may not control GVHD well enough, and there is a risk of side effects or the underlying cancer returning.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 10 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Oct 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

2 to 35 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥2 through age 35 years * Acute skin GVHD (any grade). * Underlying diagnosis of malignancy. * No concurrent systemic immune suppression to treat acute GVHD. This excludes agents like calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, and abatacept which prevent acute GVHD and are not used for treatment as per clinical practice may continue. * Use of prior topical steroids or topical tacrolimus will be allowed but these will need to be discontinued 24 hours prior to study enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: * Active uncontrolled skin infections. * History of allergic reactions to topical ruxolitinib. * Concomitant steroids or have received investigational therapies within the previous 30 days.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

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  2. The official record

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States