Can a skin cream calm the immune attack after stem cell transplants?
NCT ID NCT07801248
First seen Sep 03, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This pilot study tests whether a cream containing ruxolitinib, a drug that blocks certain immune signals, is safe and helpful for people who develop acute skin graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after a stem cell transplant. Participants aged 2 to 35 with a malignancy and skin GVHD will apply the cream to affected areas twice a day for up to 28 days. Researchers will track how many patients respond by day 7 and day 28, and whether any need additional systemic immune suppression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Ruxolitinib 1.5% cream, a JAK inhibitor applied to the skin
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this cream could offer a targeted, non-invasive way to control skin GVHD after stem cell transplants, potentially reducing the need for stronger systemic drugs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small early-stage pilot with only 10 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The cream may not control GVHD well enough, and there is a risk of side effects or the underlying cancer returning.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 10 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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2 to 35 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥2 through age 35 years * Acute skin GVHD (any grade). * Underlying diagnosis of malignancy. * No concurrent systemic immune suppression to treat acute GVHD. This excludes agents like calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, and abatacept which prevent acute GVHD and are not used for treatment as per clinical practice may continue. * Use of prior topical steroids or topical tacrolimus will be allowed but these will need to be discontinued 24 hours prior to study enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: * Active uncontrolled skin infections. * History of allergic reactions to topical ruxolitinib. * Concomitant steroids or have received investigational therapies within the previous 30 days.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States