Immunotherapy cocktail shows promise in shrinking esophageal tumors before surgery

NCT ID NCT04974047

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab to chemotherapy and/or radiation before surgery could help completely eliminate esophageal cancer in 70 patients. The goal was to see if the tumor and all cancer cells in lymph nodes were gone at the time of surgery. The study also tracked how many patients had clean surgical margins and how long they stayed cancer-free.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

tislelizumab (an immunotherapy drug) combined with chemotherapy (paclitaxel, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil) and/or radiation

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could increase the chance of completely removing esophageal cancer before surgery, potentially improving long-term outcomes.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial (70 people) with no control group, so results may not be definitive. Side effects from the drug combination and radiation can be significant.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

  • Anhui Provincial Hospital

    Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China

  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

  • Tangdu Hospital

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038, China

  • The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, China

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060, China

  • Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, China

  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China