Immunotherapy cocktail shows promise in shrinking esophageal tumors before surgery

NCT ID NCT04974047

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab to chemotherapy and/or radiation before surgery could help completely eliminate esophageal cancer in 70 patients. The goal was to see if the tumor and all cancer cells in lymph nodes were gone at the time of surgery. The study also tracked how many patients had clean surgical margins and how long they stayed cancer-free.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
tislelizumab (an immunotherapy drug) combined with chemotherapy (paclitaxel, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil) and/or radiation
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could increase the chance of completely removing esophageal cancer before surgery, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (70 people) with no control group, so results may not be definitive. Side effects from the drug combination and radiation can be significant.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

  • Anhui Provincial Hospital

    Hefei, Anhui, 230000, China

  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

  • Tangdu Hospital

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038, China

  • The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University

    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, China

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060, China

  • Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, China

  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

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