Can a glowing dye and a gamma probe spare testicular cancer patients from chemo?
NCT ID NCT07777887
First seen Aug 20, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This trial tests whether combining two imaging techniques—a radioactive tracer and a fluorescent dye—can better identify sentinel lymph nodes in men with testicular seminoma. The goal is to see if this approach can accurately show whether cancer has spread, potentially allowing some patients to avoid chemotherapy or radiation and their long-term side effects. The study involves men with early-stage testicular tumors who are undergoing standard surgery, and it compares the new detection method to usual care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- A combination of a radiopharmaceutical (technetium-99m) and a fluorescent dye (indocyanine green) used to identify sentinel lymph nodes during surgery.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could allow more precise, less invasive surgery for testicular cancer, potentially sparing some patients from chemotherapy or radiation and reducing long-term side effects.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage, investigational technique. It may not reliably identify all affected lymph nodes, and its benefits over standard care are not yet proven. There are also risks from the surgical procedure and the injected substances.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
\## Study Population Description The study population will consist of \*\*adult male patients (≥18 years of age) with a primary testicular tumor suspicious for a testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT)\*\* who are candidates for radical inguinal orchiectomy (orchifuniculectomy). Eligible patients will have a primary testicular tumor with a maximum diameter of \*\*≤5 cm\*\*, no evidence of distant metastatic disease (\*\*cM0\*\*), and limited or no radiologically detectable retroperitoneal lymph node involvement. The study will include patients with \*\*cN0 disease and eligible serum tumor marker levels\*\*, as well as selected patients with \*\*cN1-cN2 disease\*\* and limited retroperitoneal lymph node involvement, in accordance with the predefined eligibility criteria. Patients with distant metastatic disease, advanced retroperitoneal lymph node involvement, S2-S3 serum tumor marker levels, previous specific anticancer treatment for a testicular germ cell tumor, or contraindications.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Presence of a primary testicular tumor suspicious for a testicular germ cell tumor (TGCT) and considered an indication for radical inguinal orchiectomy (orchifuniculectomy); * Male gender; * Maximum diameter of the primary testicular tumor (cT) ≤5 cm; * One of the following clinical nodal and serum tumor marker criteria: * \- cN0 disease with serum tumor markers corresponding to S1 category: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 0-5.8 IU/mL and β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) \>2.5 and \<1,000 IU/mL; or * -cN1-cN2 disease, with no more than two radiologically suspicious retroperitoneal lymph nodes, and serum tumor markers corresponding to S0-S1 category; * No evidence of distant metastatic disease (cM0). * Patient refusal to undergo adjuvant anticancer treatment (chemotherapy or radiotherapy) following radical inguinal orchiectomy, or unwillingness/inability to undergo close active surveillance. * Ability to understand the study requirements and provision of written voluntary informed consent prior to participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Maximum diameter of the primary testicular tumor (cT) \>5 cm; * Presence of distant metastatic disease (cM1); * Serum tumor marker levels corresponding to S2-S3 category. * Clinical stage cN1 with ≥2 retroperitoneal lymph nodes suspicious for metastatic involvement; * Clinical stage cN3 disease; * Any previous specific anticancer treatment for a testicular germ cell tumor, including systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or prior retroperitoneal surgery for testicular cancer; * Presence of any contraindication to minimally invasive surgery, administration of indocyanine green (ICG), or administration of the technetium-99m (Tc-99m)-labelled radiopharmaceutical used for sentinel lymph node mapping.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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FSBI "N.N. Petrov NMRC of oncology" MH of Russian Federation
RECRUITINGSaint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758, Russia
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