Milk vs. water: which drink keeps kids sharpest in class?

NCT ID NCT06711926

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated May 23, 2026 · Updated 15 times

Summary

This study looked at how three different drinks—semi-skimmed milk, milk permeate, and water—affect hydration, thinking, and mood in healthy 9-11 year olds. Thirteen children took part in three morning sessions, each testing one drink. Researchers measured urine output, blood and breath samples, and used computer tests and brain scans to check cognition. The goal was to find which drink keeps kids best hydrated and whether that helps them learn and feel better.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northumbria University

    Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Conditions

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