Triple threat: radiation, chemo, and immunotherapy join forces against advanced rectal cancer

NCT ID NCT06787183

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether a short course of radiation followed by two cycles of chemotherapy (CAPOX) plus an experimental immunotherapy drug (QL1706) can help people with rectal cancer that has spread to the liver. The study will enroll 42 adults aged 18-75 who have not had prior treatment. The main goal is to see how long the cancer stays under control, while also monitoring side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
QL1706 (a bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4), capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and short-course radiotherapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new, more effective treatment option for people with rectal cancer that has spread to the liver, potentially improving how long they live without the cancer growing.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (42 people) with no control group, so results may not apply broadly. The combination of radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy can cause significant side effects, including severe immune-related reactions.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fujian Cancer Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014, China

  • Fuzhou First General Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350004, China