Radioactive therapy shows promise for tough prostate cancer

NCT ID NCT03939689

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding a radioactive drug (I-131-1095) to standard enzalutamide therapy helps men with a specific type of advanced prostate cancer that had worsened on another treatment. The study enrolled 120 men with PSMA-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Some received the radioactive drug plus enzalutamide, while others got enzalutamide alone. Researchers compared PSA levels, tumor response, and side effects between the groups.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
I-131-1095 (radioactive drug) and enzalutamide
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for men with advanced prostate cancer that has stopped responding to standard therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The radioactive drug can cause side effects like low blood cell counts, and it's not yet proven to improve survival.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Centre Hospitalier Del' Universite de Montreal

    Montreal, Quebec, Canada

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec

    Québec, Quebec, Canada

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

  • Hoag Family Cancer Institute

    Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States

  • Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, Canada

  • LifeSpan Cancer Institute

    Providence, Rhode Island, 09206, United States

  • London Health Sciences Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • Medstar Georgetown University Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States

  • SUNY Upstate Medical University

    Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada

  • The University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

  • Tulane Medical School

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States

  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095-7370, United States

  • University Health Network - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States

  • University of Washington - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

  • VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

    Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States

  • VA Palo Alto Healthcare System

    Palo Alto, California, 94303, United States

  • Virginia Mason Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98101, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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