New drug combo aims to outperform immunotherapy in Hard-to-Treat stomach cancer
NCT ID NCT07716449
First seen Jul 21, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tests whether an experimental drug called QLS31905, combined with chemotherapy (CAPOX), works better than the current immunotherapy drug sintilimab plus the same chemotherapy for people with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer. The study includes patients whose tumors have a specific protein (CLDN18.2) and low PD-L1 levels, a group that often does not benefit from standard immunotherapy. Researchers will measure how long participants live without their cancer worsening.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a combination of an experimental drug called QLS31905 and chemotherapy (CAPOX: capecitabine and oxaliplatin)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new first-line treatment option for people with a specific type of advanced gastric cancer that does not respond well to current immunotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage Phase 3 trial, so results are not yet known. The experimental combination may not prove more effective or safer than the existing treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 560 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1; * Expected survival time ≥ 12 weeks; * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma; * No prior systemic anti-tumor treatment for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease; * At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1; * Patients with adequate cardiac, liver, renal function, etc. Exclusion Criteria: * Known history of allergy to any component of the study drug; * Other second primary malignant neoplasm within 5 years; * Significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders within 6 months before randomization; * Haemorrhage requiring haemostatic treatment within 3 months prior to randomisation; * Previous or current interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, etc; * Previous treatment targeting CLDN18.2; * Patients with added risks associated with the study or may interfere with the interpretation of study results as determined by the investigator, or deemed unsuitable by the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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