Could a dissolving scaffold replace silicone implants? new trial begins
NCT ID NCT07367698
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a breast scaffold made from polycaprolactone (PCL), an absorbable material, combined with the patient's own fat to reconstruct the breast after implant removal. It involves 73 women who want to revise their previous breast augmentation. The goal is to see if this approach is safe and effective, with follow-up for up to 5 years.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- polycaprolactone (PCL) breast scaffold with autologous fat grafting
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a safer, more natural alternative to replacing silicone breast implants, using the body's own fat for reconstruction.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage study with only 73 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Risks include device-related side effects or the need for further surgery.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 87 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria To be eligible to participate in this clinical investigation, patients must meet ALL of the following criteria: 1. Genetically female 2. Patients with a target volume that can be treated with the available catalogue of PCL scaffold sizes 3. Eligible to undergo MRI (i.e., no implanted incompatible metal or metal devices, no history of severe claustrophobia) 4. Agree to maintain their weight (i.e., within 5%) by not making any major changes in diet or lifestyle during the study 5. Agree to not undergo any elective cosmetic surgery on her breasts for a minimum of 3 years following implantation of the investigational device Additional inclusion criteria applicable to the Revision Augmentation Cohort 6. Patients, age from 18 years old undergoing surgical revision of breast implants originally placed for cosmetic augmentation Additional inclusion criteria applicable to the Primary Augmentation Cohort: 6\. Patients, age from 18 years old undergoing primary augmentation surgery Exclusion Criteria Patients may not participate in the clinical investigation if they meet ANY of the following criteria: 1. Based on the judgement of the Investigator, inadequate sites/ volume for harvesting the fat graft 2. Medical history of any malignant condition in the breast or chest wall region 3. Medical history of BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 Mutation 4. Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging in the breast(s) intended for treatment within one year of study enrolment 5. Prior history of infection in the breast in the preceding 12 months 6. Prior surgery involving the breast in the preceding 12 months (except any previous removal of silicone implant) including autologous fat grafting. 7. Breast feeding in the preceding 12 months 8. Any local infection or rash within or close to the surgical fields (harvest site(s) or breasts) 9. Medical history of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA ALCL) or Breast Implant Associated Squamous Cell Carcinoma (BIA-SCC) 10. The patient has any disease, that is clinically known to impact wound healing ability 11. Known history of immunodeficiency including HIV, concomitant systemic corticosteroid therapy, chemotherapy, synchronous haematological malignancy or other cause for secondary/primary immunodeficiency 12. Micro or macro angiopathia 13. Uncontrolled endocrine disorders 14. Clotting disorders, including thromboembolism 15. Known severe concurrent or intercurrent illness including cardiovascular, respiratory or immunological illness, psychiatric disorders, alcohol or chemical dependence, possible allergies that would, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise safety or compliance, or interfere with interpretation of study results 16. Polycaprolactone (PCL) allergy 17. Currently pregnant or breast feeding, or who are planning to become pregnant within 5 years after the breast surgery 18. Actively smoking or have a history of smoking (patient with a history of smoking may still be eligible pending assessment by investigating team and documentation of rationale) 19. Actively using recreational drugs or have a history of use of recreational drugs (patients with a history of use of recreational drugs may still be eligible pending assessment by investigating team and documentation of rationale) 20. Known allergies to MRI contrast agents 21. Unable or unwilling to comply with the treatment protocol 22. Unwilling or unable to provide fully informed consent including but not limited to patients with intellectual or mental impairment 23. Currently enrolled or has plans to enrol in another clinical study that would interfere with this study, unless it is retrospective or observational 24. Any patient condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would preclude the use of the study device, interfere with the evaluation of the device or breast related outcomes, or would preclude participation in the study Additional exclusion criteria applicable solely to the Primary Augmentation Cohort: 25. Any prior surgery in one or both breasts that in the opinion of the PI could compromise the study
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Macquarie University Hospital
RECRUITINGSydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH), Herston Biofabrication Institute (HBI)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBrisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia
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Westmead Hospital, Lakeview Private Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
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