Can a One-Time gene therapy stop the march of dry AMD?

NCT ID NCT07770828

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 18, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests whether a single injection of OCU410, a gene therapy, can slow the growth of geographic atrophy—an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration that causes blind spots. About 237 adults aged 55 and older with the condition will be randomly assigned to receive OCU410 or a control. The main goal is to measure changes in the size of the damaged area over 12 months, with a focus on preserving vision.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
OCU410, a gene therapy delivered by a single subretinal injection
What this could lead to
If successful, this could become a one-time treatment that slows the progression of geographic atrophy, potentially preserving vision in people with dry AMD.
What could go wrong
The trial is still in phase 3, and results may not confirm benefit. Subretinal injection carries risks like bleeding, infection, or retinal detachment, and the effect may not last.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 237 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2026

Expected to finish

Jul 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

55 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects 55 years of age or older at consent. 2. BCVA of ≥25 ETDRS letters or more using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart (20/320 Snellen Equivalent) and ≤80 ETDRS Letters (20/25 Snellen Equivalent) in the study eye. 3. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging shows: a)Total GA area ≥2.5 and ≤ 17.5 mm2 (1 to 7 disk areas \[DA\], respectively); b)If GA is multifocal, at least one lesion must be ≥1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA), with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above in 3a. c)The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula-centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety, and not contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy. 4. Subjects with history of CNV diagnosis (inactive) in the fellow eye for ≥2 years prior to Screening; stable and treated CNV treatment prior to screening (stable and inactive); no active exudation at screening (confirmed by imaging at the discretion of the investigator) 5. Subjects who had prior treatment with an approved drug for AMD, e.g. Izervay® (avacincaptad pegol) or Syfovre® (pegcetacoplan injection) can be included, after a washout period of at least 3 months in study eye from screening visit. Subjects can receive an approved drug for AMD in the fellow eye, if required. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous treatment with a gene-therapy or cell therapy product. 2. GA due to causes other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like Plaquenil maculopathy. However, benign conditions of the vitreous or peripheral retina are not exclusionary (i.e., paving stone degeneration). 3. Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating \> 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length \>26 mm, inability to fixate, uncontrolled glaucoma, advanced cataract, corneal abnormalities, medium haze, and other retinal pathologies. 4. Any history or current evidence of exudative ("wet") AMD in the study eye including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips, branch retinal artery or vein occlusion, corneal transplant, or evidence of neovascularization anywhere in the retina based on fluorescein angiogram. Subjects with active exudative CNV in the fellow eye will be exclude. 5. Presence of double-layer sign on SD-OCT, suggestive of subclinical macular neovascularization.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Erie Retina Research

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Erie, Pennsylvania, 16505, United States

  • Valley Retina Institute

    RECRUITING

    McAllen, Texas, 78503, United States

  • associated Retina Consultants

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85381, United States

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