Could a common antioxidant help COVID-19 patients breathe easier?
NCT ID NCT07374991
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, could help people with severe COVID-19 lung failure in the ICU. 59 adults received either NAC or a placebo alongside standard care. Researchers measured changes in inflammation markers and tracked survival and length of ICU stay.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, NAC could become a cheap, widely available add-on treatment to reduce inflammation and improve survival in severe COVID-19 lung injury.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 59 participants. Results may not apply to all patients, and NAC's benefits are uncertain until larger studies confirm them.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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59 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Nov 2020
- Finished
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Oct 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria:Age ≥18 years PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection Diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) according to the Berlin criteria Admission to the intensive care unit Written informed consent obtained from the patient or legal representative - Exclusion Criteria:Expected mortality within 48 hours of ICU admission Prior chronic oxygen therapy Previous COVID-19 treatment initiated at another center Pregnancy or breastfeeding Use of antioxidant or anti-inflammatory drugs within 30 days prior to enrollment Known hypersensitivity to N-acetylcysteine Use of medications affecting glutathione metabolism \-
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Gaziantep üniversity
Gaziantep, 27, Turkey (Türkiye)