Engineered virus plus immunotherapy aims to outperform chemo in advanced lung cancer

NCT ID NCT07660094

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests whether a combination of an injected virus therapy (CAN-2409) and an immunotherapy drug (pembrolizumab) can help people with stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer live longer than standard chemotherapy. The virus is designed to kill tumor cells and trigger the immune system to attack the cancer. Participants must have a tumor in the chest that can be injected, and their cancer must have worsened despite prior treatment with pembrolizumab-based therapy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) plus valacyclovir and pembrolizumab
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced non-squamous lung cancer whose disease has progressed despite immunotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial, and the experimental therapy involves multiple injections into tumors, which may cause side effects. It is not yet proven to be better than standard chemotherapy.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Health

    RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

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