Injectable HIV treatment tested over five years in thousands of patients

NCT ID NCT07703748

First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study follows over 3,300 people with HIV in Spain who switched from daily oral medication to a long-acting injectable combination of cabotegravir and rilpivirine. Researchers track how well the injections control the virus, how long patients stay on treatment, and any side effects over five years. The goal is to see if this convenient shot-based regimen works safely in real-world settings, including in older adults, women, and people with other health conditions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a long-acting injectable combination of cabotegravir and rilpivirine
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could confirm that long-acting injectable HIV treatment works well over many years in diverse patient groups, offering a convenient alternative to daily pills.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may be influenced by patient selection or real-world factors. Long-term safety and effectiveness are still being evaluated.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

AIDS HIV infectious disease Injection Site Reaction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hospital Universitario de Burgos

    Burgos, Spain