Iron deficiency may blunt vaccine protection, study suggests

NCT ID NCT04915820

First seen Jun 26, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether iron deficiency anemia makes COVID-19 vaccines less effective in young women. Researchers gave intravenous iron to 121 participants and measured their immune responses. The goal was to see if correcting iron deficiency could boost vaccine protection.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
intravenous iron (ferric carboxymaltose)
What this could lead to
If iron deficiency is shown to weaken vaccine response, treating it could improve vaccine effectiveness in vulnerable populations.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed observational study without a control group. Results may not apply broadly, and iron treatment carries rare risks like allergic reactions.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Msambweni County Referral Hospital

    Msambweni, Kwale County, Kenya

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.