DNA vaccine shows promise in cutting surgeries for rare throat tumor disease

NCT ID NCT04398433

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a new DNA vaccine called INO-3107 in 32 adults and children with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP), a rare condition where non-cancerous tumors grow in the airway due to HPV-6 or HPV-11. The vaccine was given with a device that uses electrical pulses to help it enter cells. The main goals were to check safety and see if it could reduce the number of surgeries needed to remove tumors. Participants were followed for a year after treatment to compare surgery rates to the year before.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

32 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2020

Finished

Dec 2022

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically-documented HPV-6- or HPV-11-positive respiratory papilloma or documentation of low-risk positive HPV using a Sponsor approved HPV-6/11 type-specific assay * Requirement for frequent RRP intervention to remove or resect respiratory papilloma, as defined as at least two RRP surgical (including laser) interventions in the year prior to and including Day 0 * Must be an appropriate candidate for upcoming surgical intervention as per Investigator judgment and RRP Staging Assessment score * Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function * Participants must meet one of the below requirements: * Be of non-child bearing potential (≥12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea, confirmed by follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\], if not on hormone replacement) * Be surgically sterile (vasectomy in males or absence of ovaries and/or uterus in females) * Agree to use one highly effective or combined contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of \<1% per year during the treatment period and at least through week 12 after last dose * Agree to abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse, when this is the participant's preferred and usual lifestyle Key Exclusion Criteria: * Recipient of therapy directed towards RRP disease (other than surgery or ablation) including but not limited to anti-virals (including cidofovir), radiation, chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy (including bevacizumab), prophylactic HPV vaccination (including Gardasil) as therapeutic intervention, or therapy with an experimental agent within 3 months prior to Day 0 * Ongoing or recent (within 1 year) evidence of autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, with the exception of: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that requires only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or treatment with systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment, including systemic corticosteroids * High risk of bleeding or require the use of anticoagulants for management of a known bleeding diathesis * Recipient of any live virus vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment or any non-live vaccine within two weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment * History of clinically significant, medically unstable disease which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant, interfere with trial assessment or evaluation, or otherwise impact the validity of the trial results * Fewer than two acceptable sites are available for IM injection considering the deltoid and anterolateral quadriceps muscles. Study treatment should not be given within 2 centimeters (cm) of a tattoo, keloid or hypertrophic scar. If there is implanted metal, implanted device, within the same limb the use of the deltoid muscle on the same side of the body is excluded * Prisoners or participants who are compulsory detained (involuntary incarceration) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (i.e. infectious disease) illness * Any medical or psychological or non-medical condition that might interfere with the participation or safety of the participant, as determined by the investigator

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Respiratory papillomatosis are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77005, United States

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

  • Mayo Clinic Arizona

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

  • NYU Langone Voice Center

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

  • UNC School of Medicine

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

  • University of California at Davis

    Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

  • Winship at Emory University Hospital Midtown

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States