Implant timing study: no breastfeeding impact expected

NCT ID NCT03978598

First seen Sep 30, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 35 times

Summary

This study looked at whether placing the etonogestrel contraceptive implant (Nexplanon) within 24 hours of giving birth affects breastfeeding compared to waiting 4-6 weeks. Researchers enrolled 150 women who planned to breastfeed and wanted the implant. They tracked breastfeeding rates at 8 weeks and beyond to see if early insertion makes a difference.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of New Mexico

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Etonogestrel implant (Nexplanon)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that getting the implant right after birth does not harm breastfeeding, giving women more flexibility in contraception timing.

What could go wrong

This is a small, single-center study (150 participants) and results may not apply to all women. The implant's hormone could still affect milk supply in some cases.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.