Watching patients take medicine: a new way to boost sickle cell treatment?
NCT ID NCT06264700
First seen Aug 21, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether video directly observed therapy (VDOT) — where patients or caregivers use a smartphone app to record themselves taking hydroxyurea — can improve adherence in young people with sickle cell disease. Participants will use an electronic pill bottle to track their medication use and fill out questionnaires about their experience. The trial compares VDOT to simple health reminder alerts to see which approach keeps patients engaged and taking their medicine as prescribed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Video directly observed therapy (VDOT) via a smartphone app, compared with health reminder alerts
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this approach could help young sickle cell patients take hydroxyurea more consistently, potentially reducing pain crises and hospital visits.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study, so results may not apply broadly. Adherence monitoring might not change long-term habits, and the app may not suit everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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60 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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11 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion: Adult caregivers will be eligible if they: * Are English speaking. * Have a child who is 1-10 years of age with SCD (any genotype) who has been prescribed hydroxyurea for at least 180 days prior to enrollment. * Note: Caregivers who have multiple children meeting criteria will only be able to enroll once. Adolescents (\>11 years at enrollment) are eligible if they: * Are English speaking. * Are 11-25 years of age. * Have a diagnosis of SCD (any genotype) and have been prescribed hydroxyurea for at least 180 days prior to enrollment. Exclusion: * Adolescents and caregivers of younger children who participated in the previous VDOT study will be excluded. * Adolescents and caregivers of younger children receiving multiple SCD modifying treatments (e.g., chronic transfusions or L-glutamine) will be excluded. Randomization: enrolled subjects will be eligible for randomization if they open their electronic adherence monitoring device at home at least once during the run-in period.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hasbro Children's Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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Lurie Children's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Mindfulness on your phone: a new test for sickle cell pain and sleep
- Urine and MRI: a new hope for spotting silent kidney injury in sickle cell kids?
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