Scientists investigate why ozone harms some lungs more than others

NCT ID NCT03599206

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at how genetics and the environment affect lung function after breathing ozone. Fourteen healthy volunteers had their lungs tested after breathing either clean air or ozone. The goal was to understand how the body's response to ozone might be influenced by a specific gene, which could help explain why some people are more sensitive to air pollution.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

14 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2019

Finished

Jan 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 45 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Prior enrollment in the NIEHS Environmental Polymorphism Registry located in the greater Raleigh-Durham area * Wild type or homozygous (female)/hemizygous (male - since sex-linked) expression of the CXCR3 polymorphism rs2280964 Exclusion Criteria: * Current smokers of tobacco products including e-cigarettes or those with previous smoking history within the prior 5 years * BMI less than 37 kg/m2 * Pregnant women and women who are presently lactating. * Subjects that have received antibiotic administration or an upper respiratory infection within the previous 4 weeks * College and graduate students or employees who are under direct supervision by any of the investigators in this protocol * Alcohol or illicit substance abuse * Chronic cardio/pulmonary respiratory disorders or other medical conditions as determined by the investigator * Increased airway hyperresponsiveness at baseline as measured by a positive methacholine challenge response (methacholine PC20 FEV1 \< 8 mg/ml) * Subjects will be requested to refrain from antihistamines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antioxidants (e.g. beta-carotene, selenium, and lutein) and supplemental vitamins (e.g. C and E), for 1 week prior to, and during testing.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Environmental and genetic factors on lung function are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Duke Asthma, Allergy, and Airway Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States