Scientists investigate why ozone harms some lungs more than others
NCT ID NCT03599206
First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how genetics and the environment affect lung function after breathing ozone. Fourteen healthy volunteers had their lungs tested after breathing either clean air or ozone. The goal was to understand how the body's response to ozone might be influenced by a specific gene, which could help explain why some people are more sensitive to air pollution.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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14 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2019
- Finished
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Jan 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Prior enrollment in the NIEHS Environmental Polymorphism Registry located in the greater Raleigh-Durham area * Wild type or homozygous (female)/hemizygous (male - since sex-linked) expression of the CXCR3 polymorphism rs2280964 Exclusion Criteria: * Current smokers of tobacco products including e-cigarettes or those with previous smoking history within the prior 5 years * BMI less than 37 kg/m2 * Pregnant women and women who are presently lactating. * Subjects that have received antibiotic administration or an upper respiratory infection within the previous 4 weeks * College and graduate students or employees who are under direct supervision by any of the investigators in this protocol * Alcohol or illicit substance abuse * Chronic cardio/pulmonary respiratory disorders or other medical conditions as determined by the investigator * Increased airway hyperresponsiveness at baseline as measured by a positive methacholine challenge response (methacholine PC20 FEV1 \< 8 mg/ml) * Subjects will be requested to refrain from antihistamines, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antioxidants (e.g. beta-carotene, selenium, and lutein) and supplemental vitamins (e.g. C and E), for 1 week prior to, and during testing.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke Asthma, Allergy, and Airway Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States