Cow-Hemoglobin infusion could save lives when blood is not an option

NCT ID NCT03633604

First seen Jul 20, 2026 · Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests HBOC-201, an oxygen-carrying fluid made from cow hemoglobin, in adults with life-threatening anemia who cannot receive red blood cell transfusions. Participants have dangerously low hemoglobin levels and signs of oxygen deprivation. The goal is to see if HBOC-201 can temporarily deliver oxygen to tissues and reduce the need for blood transfusions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
HBOC-201, also called Hemopure, a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier made from cow blood
What this could lead to
If it works, HBOC-201 could provide a life-saving oxygen bridge for patients with severe anemia who cannot or will not accept blood transfusions.
What could go wrong
This is an expanded-access study, not a controlled trial, so results may not prove broad effectiveness. HBOC-201 carries risks like high blood pressure and kidney injury.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States