Gum disease linked to cellular power plant cleanup?
NCT ID NCT07835477
First seen Sep 23, 2026 · Last updated Sep 24, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Inonu University are studying three proteins, TBC1D15, Rab7, and Fis1, that help cells recycle damaged mitochondria. They will collect gum fluid from 72 adults with healthy gums, gingivitis, or periodontitis and measure the levels of these proteins. The goal is to see whether protein levels change as gum disease gets worse, which could hint at a role for mitochondrial health in the disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If protein levels track with gum disease severity, this could point to new ways to detect or treat gum disease earlier.
- What could go wrong
- This small observational study measures proteins at one point in time, so it cannot prove that mitochondrial problems cause gum disease. The findings may not lead to a treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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72 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2024
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adults aged 18 to 65 years attending the periodontology clinic were enrolled and classified into 3 groups based on clinical periodontal parameters and smoking status according to the 2017 World Workshop classification: periodontal health, gingivitis, and periodontitis (Stage III Grade B). Exclusion criteria included any systemic disease, regular medication use, pregnancy or lactation, periodontal treatment within the past 6 months, antibiotic use within the past 6 months, and presence of prosthetic restorations on the teeth to be sampled. A total of 72 participants (24 per group; 36 males, 36 females) were included.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria for the Healthy Control group: * presence of ≥ 20 teeth in the mouth-probing pocket depth (PPD) ≤ 3 mm * the percentage of bleeding sites for the whole mouth \< 10%, on radiographic examination * a distance of ≤ 3 mm between the cemento-enamel junction and the alveolar bone crest in 95% of all teeth. Inclusion criteria for the Gingivitis group: * presence of ≥ 20 teeth in the mouth * PPD ≤ 3 mm, -% of bleeding sites for the whole mouth ≥ 10%, * on radiographic examination, a distance of ≤ 3 mm between the cemento-enamel junction and the alveolar bone crest in 95% of all teeth. Inclusion criteria for the Stage 3 Periodontitis group: * presence of ≥ 15 teeth in the mouth * more than 30% of teeth affected by periodontal disease * affected teeth exhibiting probing depths of 6 mm or more * clinical attachment loss (CAL) of ≥ 5 mm, * vertical bone loss of 3 mm or more * class 2 or 3 furcation involvement * radiographic evidence of alveolar bone loss extending to the middle third and beyond (33%) in the relevant teeth Exclusion Criteria: * presence of any systemic disease * regular use of any medication * pregnancy or lactation * periodontal treatment within the last 6 months * antibiotic use within the last 6 months * the presence of prosthetic restorations on the teeth to be sampled
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Inonu University, Faculty of Dentistry, Deparment of Periodontology, Malatya 44100
Malatya, 44100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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