Gene therapy injection aims to halt fatal brain disease in babies

NCT ID NCT04411654

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a single-dose gene therapy called LY3884961 in 7 infants with Type 2 Gaucher disease, a severe and rapidly fatal genetic disorder. The therapy is injected into the fluid around the brain and spinal cord to deliver a working copy of the faulty gene. Infants also receive immune-suppressing drugs to prevent rejection. The study will monitor safety, side effects, and whether the treatment can slow disease progression over 5 years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
LY3884961 (a gene therapy given as a single injection into the fluid around the brain and spinal cord)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a treatment that slows or stops the severe brain damage caused by Type 2 Gaucher disease, potentially allowing infants to live longer and with fewer symptoms.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial with only 7 infants, so results may not apply to others. The gene therapy is given directly into the central nervous system, which carries risks like inflammation or immune reactions. Lifelong immunosuppressant drugs are needed alongside, so it is not a cure.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

7 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2021

Expected to finish

Feb 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

0 to 24 months

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Bi-allelic GBA1 mutations consistent with a diagnosis of GD2 confirmed by the central laboratory. * Clinical diagnosis of GD2 * Parent/legal guardian is capable of providing signed informed consent; including compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) in this protocol. * Patient has a parent/legal guardian able to participate in the study as a source of information on the patient's health status and cognitive and functional abilities (including providing input into the rating scales). Exclusion Criteria: * Significant CNS disease other than GD2 that may be a cause for the patient's symptoms or interfere with study objectives. * Achieved independent gait. * Severe peripheral symptoms of GD which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose an unacceptable risk to the patient or interfere with the patient's ability to comply with study procedures or interfere with the conduct of the study. * Concomitant disease, condition, or treatment which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would pose an unacceptable risk to the patient or interfere with the patient's ability to comply with study procedures or interfere with the conduct of the study. * Use of any substrate reduction therapy (SRT) for GD treatment. * Use of prohibited medications, herbals, or over-the-counter agents as listed in the protocol. * Any type of prior gene or cell therapy. * Use of systemic immunosuppressant or corticosteroid therapy other than protocol-specified immunosuppression. * Participation in another investigational drug or device study within the past 3 months. * Brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) showing clinically significant abnormality deemed a contraindication to intracisternal injection. * Clinically significant laboratory test result abnormalities assessed at screening. * Contraindications or intolerance to radiographic visualization methods (e.g. MRI, MRA, CT), and intolerance to contrast agents used for MRI or CT scans. * Contraindications to general anesthesia or sedation. Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States

  • Lysosomal & Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22030, United States

  • Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, 6th Floor, St Mary's Hospital, Oxford Road

    Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom

  • NYU Medical Center, 305 Second Ave, Suite 16

    New York, New York, 10003, United States

  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, 747 52nd St

    Oakland, California, 94609, United States

  • University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, 2450 Riverside Avenue

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454, United States

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