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Gene therapy aims to tame rare immune disorder
NCT ID NCT07697118
First seen Jul 13, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests a new gene therapy called FOXP3-T4 for people with IPEX syndrome, a rare genetic condition that causes severe immune problems. The therapy involves taking a patient's own immune cells, modifying them in the lab to work better, and giving them back via a single infusion. Some participants may also receive low-dose IL-2 to boost the therapy. The goal is to stabilize symptoms and reduce the need for lifelong immune-suppressing drugs.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- FOXP3-T4 (gene-modified immune cells) and low-dose IL-2
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a long-term treatment option for IPEX syndrome, potentially allowing patients to reduce or stop immunosuppressive drugs.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 5 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Risks include immune reactions, lymphoproliferation, or the therapy not working as expected.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 5 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 45 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male patients only * Patients aged from 1 - 45 years of age (the first three patients will be aged between 10 - 45 years of age) * Patient with IPEX syndrome caused by mutation of the FOXP3 gene * Patients are eligible from the second line of treatment onward, even those under controlled disease * Patient with recurrent IPEX symptoms, under immune suppressive medications * Patient for whom HSCT is not feasible or when no suitable compatible donor is available * Patients who have had prior allogeneic blood stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with engraftment failure defined as no intake of donor cells * Patient or parental, guardian's patient signed informed consent * Male participants of reproductive potential with a partner of childbearing potential (WOCBP): willing to use an effective method of contraception during the trial and for at least 12 months post-infusion * Affiliation to a French or European social security scheme Exclusion Criteria: * Unwillingness to return for follow-up during the 2-year study and during the 15 years of long term follow up study. * Patient with short life expectancy * Patient on AME (state medical aid) (unless exemption from affiliation). * Diagnosis of a significant psychiatric disorder of the patient that could seriously impede the ability to participate in the study. * Eligible for an HLA matched sibling or matched unrelated donor blood stem cell transplant (HLA 10/10) and be willing to undergo transplant. * Patients with uncontrolled or ongoing active infections. * HIV-1 or 2 or HTLV-1 infections. * Patients with severe IPEX clinical presentation needing a rapid allogeneic HSCT treatment within 3 months. * Patients with known history of hypersensitivity to IL-2 or any component of the formulation (mannitol, sodium lauryl sulfate, monosodium phosphate dehydrate, disodium phosphate dehydrate, glucose.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Biotherapy, Hopital Necker Enfants malades
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75015, France