Experimental gene therapy offers hope for fatal nerve disease
NCT ID NCT03952637
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a gene therapy for GM1 gangliosidosis, a fatal disorder that destroys nerve cells. The therapy uses a harmless virus to deliver a working gene, helping the body produce a missing enzyme. Up to 54 children with Type I (ages 6-12 months) or Type II (ages 1-12 years) will receive a single IV dose and be followed for 3 years to check safety and effects on symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 54 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 months to 12 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: Type I subjects * Male or female subjects \>= 6 months old and \<= 12 months old at time of full ICF signing * Biallelic mutations in GLB1 * Documented deficiency of Beta-galactosidase enzyme by clinical laboratory testing * Phenotype consistent with a diagnosis of Type I GM1 gangliosidosis * Symptomatic subjects: as determined by the opinion of the Principal Investigator and based on the criteria set forth by Brunetti-Pierri et al: * Age of symptom onset \<= 6 months of age * Rapidly progressive with developmental delay and hypotonia * Pre- symptomatic subjects: must have mutations confirmed to be associated with the Type I subtype * AAV9 antibody titers \<=1:50 * Agree to reside within 50 miles of the study site for at least 1 month following treatment Type II subjects * Vineland-3 Adaptive Behavior composite standard score greater than or equal to 40 * Male or female subjects \> 6 months old and \< 12 years old at time of full ICF signing * Biallelic mutations in GLB1 * Documented deficiency of beta-galactosidase enzyme by clinical laboratory testing * Phenotype consistent with a diagnosis of Type II GM1 gangliosidosis, with symptom onset after the first year of life * AAV9 antibody titers \<=1:50 * Agree to reside within 50 miles of the study site for at least 1 month following treatment EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * AAV9 antibody titers \>1:50 * Contraindications to concomitant medications * Serious illness that would not allow travel to the study site * Unwilling to undergo study interventions as outlined in the Schedule of Events * Subjects receiving other unapproved, off-label or experimental therapies for GM1 gangliosidosis (i.e. miglustat, Tanganil) within the last 60 days * Any prior participation in a study in which a gene therapy vector or stem cell transplantation was administered * Pregnant or lactating subjects * Immunizations of any kind in the month prior to screening * Evidence of cardiomyopathy on history, exam, or additional testing (echocardiogram or electrocardiogram) or other cardiac disease that in the opinion of the investigator would deem the subject unsafe to participate in the trial * Indwelling ferromagnetic devices that would preclude MRI/fMRI/MRS imaging * Ongoing medical condition that is deemed by the Principal Investigator to interfere with the conduct or assessments of the study * History of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis A, B, or C, or tuberculosis. * History of or current chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other immunosuppressive therapy within the past 30 days. Corticosteroid treatment may be permitted at the discretion of the PI * Abnormal laboratory values considered clinically significant per the investigator * Failure to thrive, defined as: \-- Falling 20 percentiles (20/100) in body weight in the 3 months preceding Screening/Baseline * Underlying defect in immune function * History of multiple and severe life-threatening infections
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
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