Hunting for hidden genes behind tooth defects
NCT ID NCT03810859
First seen Jul 20, 2026 · Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study aims to discover new genes and mutations that cause isolated forms of amelogenesis imperfecta and dentinogenesis imperfecta—inherited conditions that affect tooth enamel and dentin. Researchers are using whole exome sequencing on participants who have these tooth disorders but no other health issues, and who previously tested negative on standard genetic panels. The goal is to improve diagnosis and help doctors distinguish between isolated tooth problems and syndromes that affect other parts of the body.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify new genetic causes of isolated tooth defects, leading to better diagnostic tests and more precise genetic counseling for affected families.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage genetic discovery study. It may not find new genes, and any findings would need further validation before they can be used in clinical practice.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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14 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Finished
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Sep 2021
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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4 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * clinical diagnosis of amelogenesis imperfecta or dentinogenesis imerfecta or other dentin anomaly with no other signs or symptoms ( familial or isolated) * negative results after targeted NGS strategy for molecular diagnosis Exclusion Criteria: * absence of positive clinical diagnosis * Diagnosis of syndromic disease
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Cochin
Paris, France, 75014, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.