Blood test may predict which lung cancer drug works best
NCT ID NCT01652469
First seen Aug 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial is testing whether a blood test called VeriStrat can help choose between two drugs for people with advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed after initial chemotherapy. Participants are grouped by their VeriStrat result (good or poor) and then randomly assigned to receive either erlotinib (a targeted pill) or docetaxel (a chemotherapy infusion). The goal is to see if the test can predict which drug offers better progression-free survival, potentially leading to more personalized treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- erlotinib (Tarceva) and docetaxel (Taxotere)
- What this could lead to
- If the VeriStrat test works, doctors could personalize treatment for lung cancer patients, giving them the drug most likely to help.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is small and early, and the test may not reliably predict benefit. Both drugs have side effects, and the study may not show a clear advantage.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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81 people
The number who actually took part.
- Start date
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Aug 2012
- Finished
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Dec 2015
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced stage IIIB, not amenable to radical radiotherapy, or metastatic stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) of predominant squamous subtype, according to the 7th edition of the TNM classification, including M1a (separate tumor nodule in a contralateral lobe, tumor with pleural nodules or malignant pleural or pericardial effusion) and/or M1b (distant metastasis). * Progressive disease upon or after previous chemotherapy including at least one line of platinum-based chemotherapy. * Measurable or evaluable disease according to RECIST v1.1 (Appendix 2). * ECOG PS 0-2. * Age ≥ 18 years. * Adequate organ function, including: * Adequate bone marrow reserve: ANC \> 1.5 x 109/L, platelets \> 100 x 109/L. * Hepatic: bilirubin \<1.5 x ULN; AP, ALT \< 3.0 x ULN; AP, ALT \<5 x ULN is acceptable in case of liver metastasis. * Renal: calculated creatinine clearance \> 40 ml/min based on the Cockroft and Gault formula. * Signed and dated informed consent form. * Male and female patients with reproductive potential must use an approved contraceptive method, during the trial and 12 months thereafter. Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to study registration. * Estimated life expectancy \>12 weeks. * Patient compliance and geographical proximity that allow adequate follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of other medical condition which would impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial or might preclude therapy with trial drugs (e.g. unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiac, hepatic or renal disease, active infection, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus). * Previous treatment with any EGFR-TKI or docetaxel. * Documented brain metastases unless the patient has completed local therapy for central nervous system metastases and has been off corticosteroids for at least 14 days prior to study registration. * Documented presence of activating EGFR mutations, if the patient was tested for EGFR mutations. * Previous malignancy within the past 5 years with the exception of adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, breast cancer in situ or localized non-melanoma skin cancer. * Psychiatric disorder precluding understanding of information on trial related topics, giving informed consent, or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake. * Concurrent treatment with experimental drugs or other anti-cancer therapy treatment in a clinical trial within 21 days prior to study registration. * Known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or hypersensitivity to any other component of the trial drugs or any concomitant drugs contraindicated.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
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Carlos Haya Hospital
Málaga, Spain
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Ciudad Real General University Hospital
Ciudad Real, Spain
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Fondation du centre Pluridisciplinaire d'Oncologie (CePO)
Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
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Free University Medical Center
Amsterdam, 1007 MB, Netherlands
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Hospital 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041, Spain
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Hospital Arnau Vilanova Valencia
Valencia, Spain
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Hospital Clínic Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Spain
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Hospital La Fe
Valencia, Spain
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Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara
Cáceres, Spain
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Hospital Severo Ochoa
Leganés, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Sant Joan
Reus, Spain
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Hospital general de Alicante
Alicante, Spain
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Institut Català d'Oncologia - L'Hospitalet
Barcelona, Spain
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Institut Jules Bordet
Brussels, Belgium
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Institution Rabin MC
Petah Tikwa, Israel
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Kantonsspital Graubünden
Chur, Switzerland
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Kantonsspital Luzern
Lucerne, 6016, Switzerland
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Krankenhaus Hietzing
Vienna, Austria
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Medical Oncology, Second University Naples
Naples, Italy
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National Institute of Oncology
Budapest, Hungary
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Onkologiezentrum Berner Oberland
Thun, 3600, Switzerland
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Onkologikoa
Donostia / San Sebastian, Spain
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St James's Hospital
Dublin, Ireland
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Tel-Aviv Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel
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University Hospital Basel
Basel, 4031, Switzerland
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University Hospital South Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom
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University Hospital of Heraklion
Heraklion, Greece
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Universitätsspital Zürich
Zurich, Switzerland
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Vercelli Teaching Hospital
Vercelli, Italy
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Weston Park Hospital
Sheffield, United Kingdom
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Magnetic pulses to the brain may help cancer patients sleep better
- Can a new drug DM001 take on advanced solid tumors?
- A sharper eye on lung cancer: could PET scans and blood tests outsmart relapse?
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