Could an HIV drug extend life in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?

NCT ID NCT07482085

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether efavirenz, a drug used for HIV, can help people with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) live longer. CJD is a rare, rapidly fatal brain disorder. The trial will enroll 246 adults and randomly assign them to receive either efavirenz or a placebo. The main goal is to see if efavirenz extends survival time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Efavirenz (an anti-HIV drug)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment that extends survival and slows decline in people with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 3 trial, and efavirenz has not been proven effective for CJD before. The disease is rapidly fatal, and the drug may cause side effects or fail to show benefit.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, 100053, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.