New hope for bile duct cancer: triple therapy shows promise after chemo fails

NCT ID NCT04834674

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 2 trial tested a combination of three treatments—local chemotherapy delivered via beads into the liver, a targeted drug called apatinib, and an immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody)—in 20 patients with advanced bile duct cancer that had worsened after standard first-line chemotherapy. The goal was to see if this approach could shrink tumors and delay progression. The study is completed, and results will show whether this combination is safe and effective enough to become a new second-line option.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
combination of drug-eluting beads transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE), apatinib, and a PD-1 antibody
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new second-line treatment option for patients with advanced bile duct cancer who have run out of standard options.
What could go wrong
This is a small Phase 2 trial with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination therapy also carries risks like liver damage, bleeding, and immune-related side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

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