Does a small dental appliance rewire how kids chew?

NCT ID NCT07828158

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First seen Sep 18, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026

Summary

Researchers at Marmara University are observing how a band-and-loop space maintainer affects chewing in children aged 6 to 10 who lose a primary molar early. The appliance is placed as part of routine care, not for the study. Before placement and four weeks after, children chew standardized gum and researchers record which side they prefer and how well the gum mixes colors. The study aims to see whether the appliance changes chewing patterns or performance.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
band-and-loop space maintainer
What this could lead to
If the appliance changes chewing patterns, dentists could better predict how children adapt after early tooth loss and adjust care to protect jaw growth and nutrition.
What could go wrong
This small observational study cannot prove the appliance causes any change, and chewing habits may shift on their own as children grow. Results may not apply to children with different dental conditions.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 102 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Children aged 6-10 years attending the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry who have premature loss of a primary molar and a clinical indication for a unilateral fixed band-and-loop space maintainer. Eligible children will be recruited prospectively from patients scheduled to receive space maintainer treatment as part of routine clinical care.

Ages

6 to 10 years

Sex

Anyone

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 6-10 years. Premature loss or extraction of a primary molar in the maxilla or mandible with a clinical indication for a unilateral fixed band-and-loop space maintainer. The abutment tooth for the space maintainer is vital and either sound or appropriately restored. Complete dentition on the contralateral side of the arch to allow reliable assessment of chewing function. No systemic condition affecting chewing function. Written informed consent provided by a parent or legal guardian; children aged 9 years and older also provide written assent. Exclusion Criteria:Severe developmental delay, severe behavioral problems, or neuromuscular disorders that may directly affect chewing function, muscle activity, or treatment cooperation. Temporomandibular joint disorder. Current orthodontic treatment. Anterior or posterior crossbite, open bite, or other skeletal/dental malocclusions that may affect chewing function. Additional missing teeth in the contralateral arch, including hypodontia. Craniofacial anomalies, including cleft lip/palate syndromes. Systemic conditions requiring special medical precautions or antibiotic prophylaxis during routine dental treatment. -

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Marmara University

    Istanbul, Maltepe, Turkey (Türkiye)

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