Can learning to jump and throw make preschoolers smarter?
NCT ID NCT07725354
First seen Jul 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026
Summary
This trial investigates whether a 12-week program of structured movement skills — like running, jumping, throwing, and balancing — can improve executive functions (working memory, self-control, and mental flexibility) in healthy 5- and 6-year-olds. Thirty-four preschoolers are randomly assigned to either the movement training or regular free play. Their thinking skills are measured before and after the program using tablet-based games.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a structured fundamental movement skills training program
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward simple, play-based ways to boost thinking skills in young children before they start school.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early trial with only 34 children, so results may not apply broadly. The training is low-risk, but any benefits might be small or short-lived.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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34 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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5 to 6 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age between 5 and 6 years 2. Good physical health without severe cognitive or motor impairments 3. Parental or guardian consent to participate Exclusion Criteria: 1. Severe cognitive impairment or neurodevelopmental disorders 2. Physical conditions unsuitable for moderate-intensity physical activity 3. Severe motor developmental delay or impairment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Yumiao Kindergarten
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710068, China