New Dual-Action antibody could extend lives in stomach cancer
NCT ID NCT07700979
First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether adding an experimental drug called cadonilimab to standard chemotherapy helps people with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer live longer. Cadonilimab is a bispecific antibody that targets two immune checkpoints (PD-1 and CTLA-4) to boost the body's cancer-fighting response. The study compares this new combination against chemotherapy alone or with nivolumab, another immunotherapy. Participants have HER2-negative, previously untreated, unresectable or metastatic disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a bispecific antibody called cadonilimab that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4, combined with chemotherapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new first-line treatment option for people with advanced gastric cancer, potentially improving survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial, and the experimental drug may not prove more effective than existing treatments. Side effects from the combination therapy could be significant.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 900 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Able to provide written informed consent and can understand and comply with the requirements of the study. 2. Histopathologically-confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. 3. No prior systemic therapy for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic G/GEJ adenocarcinoma. NOTE: For participants who have received prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy for curative intent, the time between disease progression and last treatment should be at least 6 months. 4. ECOG PS of 0 or 1 within 3 days prior to randomization. 5. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of voluntarily signing informed consent. 6. Evaluable PD-L1 expression results. 7. Participants must have at least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by investigator assessment. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. 8. Adequate organ function as indicated by the following laboratory values. Specimens must be collected within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. 9. Life expectancy ≥3 months. 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose and agree to use effective contraception during treatment, and for at least 150 days after the last dose of cadonilimab/nivolumab, 270 days after the last dose of oxaliplatin, and 180 days after the last dose of capecitabine. 11. Non-sterile males must agree to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 120 days following the last dose of cadonilimab/nivolumab/capecitabine and 180 days after the last dose of oxaliplatin. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Histopathologically confirmed other pathological types, such as squamous cell carcinoma, sarcoma or undifferentiated carcinoma. 2. Known HER2 positive. Be HER2-positive defined as either IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ in combination with ISH+ (or FISH). 3. Participants with active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable (i.e., without evidence of progression) for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study intervention. 4. Presence of clinically symptomatic pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring frequent drainage (≥ 1 time/month). 5. Clinically significant bleeding symptoms within 28 days before the first dose or a definite tendency to bleed. 6. Have a history of ≥ Grade 2 gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistulae (including prior gastric fistula operation) within 6 months prior to randomization. 7. Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, have symptoms or signs suggestive of clinically unacceptable deterioration of the primary disease at the time of screening.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
25 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Baylor Scott & White Health
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, China
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Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, China
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Henry Ford Health
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Narodowy Instytut Onkologii-im. Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy - w Warszawie
Warsaw, Poland
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Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Peking University Cancer Hospital, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center I
Beijing, China
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Peking University Cancer Hospital, Gastrointestinal Oncology
Beijing, China
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Pratia MCM Kraków
Krakow, Poland
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Pratia Poznań
Poznan, Poland
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Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States
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Sarah Cannon Research Institute (SCRI) - Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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UCLA Health
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Univerity Marburg
Marburg, Germany
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Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
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University Cancer Center Frankfurt
Frankfurt, Germany
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University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
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Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität
Mainz, Germany
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Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, China
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