Could less be more? bladder cancer trial tests stopping immunotherapy after tumors vanish

NCT ID NCT07625527

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at people with a very high-risk type of bladder cancer that cannot be fully removed with standard surgery. After initial treatment with immunotherapy and surgery, some patients become tumor-free. The trial then randomly assigns them to either continue immunotherapy for up to a year or switch to active surveillance—regular checkups without further treatment unless the cancer returns. The goal is to see if active surveillance is a safe and effective option, potentially sparing patients from unnecessary side effects and costs.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-based systemic immunotherapy

What this could lead to

If active surveillance works as well as continued therapy, patients could avoid months of extra treatment, reducing side effects and healthcare costs while maintaining cancer control.

What could go wrong

This is a Phase 2 trial with 120 participants, so results are preliminary. Active surveillance may lead to higher recurrence rates, and the study may not apply to all bladder cancer patients.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

neoplasm non-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms urinary bladder carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University

    Tianjin, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University

    Tianjin, 300000, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Tianjin Hospital

    Tianjin, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Xingtai People's Hospital

    Xingtai, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••