Could this pill ease Autism's core challenges?
NCT ID NCT06333964
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial tested an experimental drug called AST-001 in 169 children with autism spectrum disorder. The goal was to see if it improves core symptoms like social communication and repetitive behaviors better than a placebo. The study is already completed, and results will show whether this drug might become a new treatment option.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AST-001 (an experimental drug taken twice daily by mouth)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could lead to a first approved medicine that eases core autism symptoms like social and communication challenges.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with only 169 children, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not prove better than placebo, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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169 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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2 to 7 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Those who meet the criteria of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM)-5 during screening * During screening period, individuals who are diagnosed with ASD through ADI-R assessment * Subject with a CGI-S score of 4 or higher as a result of Clinical Global Impression(CGI) evaluation during baseline visit(visit 2) * Subject or/and legally authorized representative voluntarily agreed to participate in this clinical trial and provided their informed consent by signing the written consent form * In case of subjects who were receiving non-pharmacological therapy at the time of screening, the non-pharmacological therapy lasted at least 3 months prior to participation in screening and is expected to be sustainable during this clinical trial * Subject whose legally authorized representative is able to participate in the provision of reliable information about the subject's condition, execute all scheduled site visits, oversee IP administration, fully understand and speak Korean, and conduct survey evaluation regarding the subject Exclusion Criteria: * At the time of screening, subject has the medical history, concomitant condition, or surgical history * During the screening period, uncontrolled medical conditions, * During the screening period, display of severe self-harm or injury to others that requires medical treatment, determined by investigator * At the time of screening, weight over 60kg * Inappropriate to participate in the trial determined by investigator
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Chungnam National University Hospital
Daejeon, South Korea
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Hallym University Medical Center
Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
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Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
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Jeonbuk National University Hospital
Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea
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Koera University Guro Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
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Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
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Samsung Changwon Medical Center
Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Cheonan
Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
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The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
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