AI takes on ultrasound: can ChatGPT and gemini match expert anesthesiologists?
NCT ID NCT07261436
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares two AI models, Gemini 2.5 Pro and ChatGPT-5.1, against expert anesthesiologists in interpreting ultrasound videos of a pain-block procedure called TAP block. Forty adults having surgery will have their routine TAP block recorded, and the AI will analyze the videos to identify anatomy and assess success. No extra procedures are needed for participants. The goal is to see if AI can reliably support clinicians in ultrasound-guided anesthesia.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Artificial intelligence models (Gemini 2.5 Pro and ChatGPT-5.1) analyzing ultrasound videos
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that AI can help doctors interpret ultrasound images for nerve blocks, potentially improving training and decision-making in anesthesia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 40 participants. The AI models may not perform as well as experts, and results may not apply to other types of ultrasound or medical settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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May 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
This study will include adult surgical patients who receive a lateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (L-TAP) block as part of routine anesthesia practice during elective operations. The population consists only of patients whose block procedures are already clinically indicated and performed by experienced anesthesiologists. No additional procedures are carried out for research purposes. Ultrasound videos obtained during standard block practice are de-identified and analyzed. The study does not involve patient follow-up or any change in clinical management.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18-85 years * ASA I-III physical status * Undergoing elective surgery with a lateral TAP block performed as part of routine anesthesia care * Complete ultrasound-guided block procedure recorded on video * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Unsuccessful or incomplete TAP block procedure * Poor-quality ultrasound video (needle tip or anesthetic spread not visible) * Missing demographic or clinical data * Withdrawal of consent at any time
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Health Science University İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Education and Training Hospital
RECRUITINGIstanbul, Istanbul, 34303, Turkey (Türkiye)
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