AI could spot difficult intubation risks from simple photos before surgery
NCT ID NCT07700485
First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study explores whether artificial intelligence models like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok can predict difficult intubation by analyzing standardized photos of a patient's airway taken before surgery. Researchers will compare the AI's predictions with assessments from expert anesthesiologists and actual outcomes during surgery. The goal is to see if AI can serve as a helpful screening tool to improve patient safety.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- multimodal artificial intelligence models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok) analyzing preoperative airway photographs
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a simple, non-invasive AI tool that helps doctors identify patients at risk of difficult intubation before surgery, potentially reducing complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early observational study with only 319 participants. AI predictions may not be accurate enough for real-world use, and the models might not generalize to different patient populations or settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 319 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult patients scheduled for elective surgical procedures requiring endotracheal intubation at Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation * Able to cooperate with the standardized preoperative airway photography protocol * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Age younger than 18 years * Emergency surgery * Refusal or inability to provide informed consent * Inability to cooperate with the standardized photographic protocol * Known craniofacial or cervical deformity * History of major head and neck surgery or radiotherapy * Obstruction of key anatomical landmarks by facial hair, dressings, cervical collars, or other external devices * Incomplete or poor-quality image sets despite repeated acquisition * Missing clinical airway assessment data * No endotracheal intubation performed * Airway difficulty could not be reliably evaluated * Planned awake fiberoptic intubation or other preplanned advanced airway technique because of known difficult airway
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul, Kadıköy, 34734, Turkey (Türkiye)
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