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Liver cancer surgery Follow-Up: could a targeted chemo shot keep cancer away?
NCT ID NCT07417397
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tests whether giving a targeted chemotherapy treatment (TACE) after liver cancer surgery can prevent the cancer from coming back. It involves 442 patients with high-risk features for recurrence. Half will receive TACE, and the other half will have intensive monitoring only, with researchers comparing how long each group stays cancer-free.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lobaplatin and ethiodized poppyseed oil (chemotherapy) delivered via transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a standard way to lower the chance of liver cancer returning after surgery, improving long-term survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large Phase 3 trial, but previous studies have disagreed on whether adjuvant TACE helps. The procedure also carries risks like liver damage or side effects from chemotherapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 442 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0-1 at enrollment; * Child-Pugh class A or B7 (score 5-7); * having undergone radical hepatic resection at one of the study centers; * histopathologically confirmed HCC; * undergo hepatic angiography 4-8 weeks after surgery, with confirmation of no intrahepatic tumor staining; * have no prior systemic anti-tumor therapy for HCC; * have adequate organ and bone marrow function; * estimated life expectancy \>6 months; * present with at least one high-risk factor for recurrence (such as tumor rupture; maximum tumor diameter \>5 cm; multifocal tumors; microvascular invasion on postoperative pathology; Vp1/Vp2 portal vein invasion; lymph node metastasis confirmed by postoperative pathology; positive or narrow surgical margin; and Edmondson grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ differentiation). Exclusion Criteria: * absence of pathological confirmation of HCC; * diagnosis of other malignancies within the 5 years prior to enrollment; * a history of hepatic encephalopathy, liver transplantation, pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion with clinical symptoms after curative hepatectomy, as well as a history of drug allergy, active pulmonary tuberculosis, active syphilis infection, autoimmune disease, or long-term glucocorticoid use; * participants who have experienced severe infections within 4 weeks before the first dose, or who have previously received systemic anti-tumor therapy; * pregnant or lactating women are ineligible for participation; * participants who are unable to comply with the treatment regimen or complete the follow-up requirements.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGNanning, 530021, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Sparing the liver: targeted chemoembolization meets lenvatinib in liver cancer
- AI-Enhanced ultrasound aims to catch liver cancer earlier
- Can turbocharged immune cells stop liver cancer from coming back?
- Can a website help liver cancer patients care for themselves during chemoembolization?
- Two blood markers put to the test for early liver cancer detection