Radiation boost may keep thyroid cancer at bay in High-Risk patients
NCT ID NCT06558981
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether adding radiation therapy to the usual radioactive iodine treatment can help prevent thyroid cancer from coming back in people with high-risk, advanced thyroid cancer. About 124 adults who had surgery but still have some cancer left will be randomly assigned to get either radiation plus radioactive iodine or radioactive iodine alone. The main goal is to see if the combination keeps the cancer from returning in the neck area longer.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 124 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2024
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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14 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient voluntarily joined this study and signed an informed consent form; 2. Age: ≥ 14 years old,\<80 years old, male or female not limited; 3. Histopathological diagnosis of differentiated thyroid cancer; 4. Surgical total or near total thyroidectomy; 5. The surgery did not achieve R0 resection, and R1/ R2 resection was performed. The volume of residual tumor in R2 resected patients is less than 2cm3; 6. The main organ functions are normal; 7. Good compliance and cooperation with follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previously received radiation therapy for the head and neck area; 2. Differentiated thyroid cancer with poorly differentiated, or undifferentiated components; 3. There is distant metastasis; 4. Previously received 131I treatment; 5. Previously received or currently receiving targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy; 6. Within 5 years or simultaneously suffering from other active malignant tumors. Cured local tumors, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, prostate carcinoma in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, breast carcinoma in situ, can be included in the group; 7. Pregnant or lactating women; 8. Other physical illnesses that affect patients' ability to receive standard treatment; 9. According to the researchers' assessment, there may be other factors that could force the subjects to terminate the study, such as suffering from other serious illnesses (including mental illnesses) that require concurrent treatment, severe abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors that may affect the safety of the subjects or the collection of experimental data; 10. Individuals with claustrophobia who are unable to undergo radiation therapy; 11. Patients deemed unsuitable for inclusion by other attending physicians.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Fudan Univeristy Shanghai Cancer Center
RECRUITINGShanghai, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A shot to skip the misery of thyroid hormone withdrawal before cancer treatment?
- Boosting thyroid cancer therapy: does rhTSH make radioactive iodine more effective?
- Can a new antibody help the immune system fight Hard-to-Treat tumors?
- Could being male or female change how a thyroid cancer drug works?
- Can less radiation be just as effective for tough thyroid cancers?
- Genetic test may spare patients from unnecessary thyroid surgery