Radiation boost may keep thyroid cancer at bay in High-Risk patients

NCT ID NCT06558981

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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Status unknown
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First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at whether adding radiation therapy to the usual radioactive iodine treatment can help prevent thyroid cancer from coming back in people with high-risk, advanced thyroid cancer. About 124 adults who had surgery but still have some cancer left will be randomly assigned to get either radiation plus radioactive iodine or radioactive iodine alone. The main goal is to see if the combination keeps the cancer from returning in the neck area longer.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 124 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2024

Expected to finish

Jun 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

14 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient voluntarily joined this study and signed an informed consent form; 2. Age: ≥ 14 years old,\<80 years old, male or female not limited; 3. Histopathological diagnosis of differentiated thyroid cancer; 4. Surgical total or near total thyroidectomy; 5. The surgery did not achieve R0 resection, and R1/ R2 resection was performed. The volume of residual tumor in R2 resected patients is less than 2cm3; 6. The main organ functions are normal; 7. Good compliance and cooperation with follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previously received radiation therapy for the head and neck area; 2. Differentiated thyroid cancer with poorly differentiated, or undifferentiated components; 3. There is distant metastasis; 4. Previously received 131I treatment; 5. Previously received or currently receiving targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy; 6. Within 5 years or simultaneously suffering from other active malignant tumors. Cured local tumors, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, prostate carcinoma in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, breast carcinoma in situ, can be included in the group; 7. Pregnant or lactating women; 8. Other physical illnesses that affect patients' ability to receive standard treatment; 9. According to the researchers' assessment, there may be other factors that could force the subjects to terminate the study, such as suffering from other serious illnesses (including mental illnesses) that require concurrent treatment, severe abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors that may affect the safety of the subjects or the collection of experimental data; 10. Individuals with claustrophobia who are unable to undergo radiation therapy; 11. Patients deemed unsuitable for inclusion by other attending physicians.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

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  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fudan Univeristy Shanghai Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Shanghai, China

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