Can a Triple-Drug combo wipe out esophageal tumors before surgery?
NCT ID NCT07796113
First seen Aug 31, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether giving a combination of adebrelimab, famitinib, and chemotherapy before surgery can eliminate cancer cells in people with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The study enrolls 24 adults with resectable, locally advanced tumors. Participants receive two cycles of the drug combination, then undergo surgery. The main goal is to see how many patients have no cancer remaining in the removed tissue.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- A combination of adebrelimab (an immunotherapy drug), famitinib (a targeted therapy), and standard chemotherapy (paclitaxel and cisplatin), given before surgery.
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could offer a more effective way to shrink or eliminate esophageal tumors before surgery, potentially improving long-term outcomes for patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 24 patients, so results may not apply broadly. The combination may cause side effects, and it is not yet known if it will improve survival.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed written informed consent and voluntarily agrees to participate in the study. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). 3. Thoracic esophageal cancer evaluated by CT, MRI, or EUS, with clinical stage T1b-T2N+ or T3-T4a, any N (according to the AJCC 8th edition). 4. Expected to achieve R0 resection after neoadjuvant therapy. 5. Age between 18 and 75 years, male or female. 6. \*\*ECOG performance status of 0-1. 7. No prior anti-tumor therapy for esophageal cancer, including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery. 8. Planned to undergo surgical resection after completion of neoadjuvant therapy. 9. No contraindications to surgery. 10. Adequate organ function, defined as follows: a) Hematology (without the use of any blood components, hematopoietic growth factors, leukocyte or platelet stimulants, or anemia-correcting agents within 14 days before first study drug administration): \* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L \* Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L * Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L b) Serum biochemistry: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN * ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min c) Coagulation: * INR ≤ 1.5 × ULN * APTT ≤ 1.5 × ULN 11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to first dosing and must agree to use effective contraception (such as intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, or condoms) during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose.Male participants with partners of childbearing potential must be surgically sterile or agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months after the last dose. 12. Good compliance and willingness to adhere to study visits and follow-up requirements. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Tumor invasion into adjacent vital structures of the esophageal lesion (e.g., major arteries or trachea). 2. Presence of supraclavicular lymph node metastasis. 3. Presence of uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage. 4. Poor nutritional status with BMI \< 18.5 kg/m²; patients may be reconsidered for inclusion after nutritional support and investigator assessment. 5. Known hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, adebrelimab, paclitaxel, cisplatin, or other platinum-containing agents. 6. Prior or current receipt of any of the following treatments: 1. Any prior radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other anti-tumor therapy for esophageal cancer; 2. Use of immunosuppressive drugs or systemic corticosteroids for immunosuppressive purposes (prednisone \>10 mg/day or equivalent) within 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug. Inhaled or topical corticosteroids, or physiologic replacement doses (\>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease; 3. Receipt of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug; 4. Major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. 7. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to interstitial pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism (patients with thyroid disorders controlled on hormone replacement may be eligible). Patients with psoriasis or childhood asthma/allergies that have resolved without intervention may be eligible, but those requiring bronchodilators are excluded. 8. History of immunodeficiency, including HIV positivity, other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency disorders, organ transplantation, or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 9. Uncontrolled or clinically significant cardiac conditions, including but not limited to: (1) Heart failure ≥ NYHA Class II; (2) Unstable angina; (3) Myocardial infarction within 1 year; (4) Clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias that are uncontrolled despite treatment. 10\. Severe infection (CTCAE grade \>2) within 4 weeks prior to first dosing, such as pneumonia requiring hospitalization, bacteremia, or other severe infections. Patients with active pulmonary infection on baseline imaging, symptoms or signs of infection, or those requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics within 14 days prior to first dosing are excluded, except for prophylactic antibiotic use. 11\. Active tuberculosis (TB) infection confirmed by history or CT findings, history of active TB within 1 year before enrollment, or history of TB more than 1 year prior without adequate treatment. 12\. Tumor encasement of major blood vessels or presence of significant necrosis or cavitation on imaging that, in the investigator's judgment, would increase the risk of bleeding. 13\. Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or ≥ 10⁴ copies/mL) or active hepatitis C infection (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA above the lower limit of detection). 14\. History of another malignancy within 5 years prior to the first dose, except for malignancies with negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix). 15\. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 16. Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with study participation or result in early withdrawal, including severe concomitant diseases (including psychiatric disorders) requiring treatment, alcohol or drug abuse, or social/familial factors that may affect compliance or safety.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shannxi, 710000, China
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