Which kidney stone surgery causes more Pre-Op worry?
Knowledge-focused
Completed
This study looks at how anxious adults feel before undergoing one of two common surgeries for kidney stones: retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) or percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Researchers will measure anxiety using standard questionnaires and also record patient and sto…
Sponsor: Emrah Küçük • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Aug 22, 2026 00:00 UTC